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近几年来,合肥地区水稻联合收割发展迅速,联合收割机逐年增长,机收面积逐年增加,促进了水稻联合收获市场的形成。就其原因,浅析如下: 1.落后的传统收获模式是促进联合收获占领市场的原因之一 农民是最讲实际,最讲实惠的,特别是地多人少,缺乏劳力的合肥郊区农户 他们算了一笔帐,即每公顷水稻雇人收割需要付出脱粒、人工、运输等费用1200～1350元左右,如遇到风雨天气,会误工误时,甚至稻粒发芽,损失很大。如用联合收割机收获,每公顷水稻支出费用:进口机最多不超过750～900元,国产机在600～750元,而且收获及时,脱粒干净,碎米率低,符合国家粮食新标准 每公斤稻子卖价比传统收获的磙碾脱粒的稻子要高出4～6分,每公顷地产量按7500公斤计算,要多卖出300～450元,反之要损失300～450元
In recent years, the joint harvesting of rice in the Hefei area has developed rapidly, the combined harvester has grown year by year, and the machine harvest area has increased year by year, which has promoted the formation of the rice combined harvesting market. The reasons for this are as follows: 1. The backward traditional harvest mode is one of the reasons for the promotion of joint harvest and occupation of the market. The farmers are the most practical and the most affordable, especially the land-abundant and labor-poor Hefei suburban households. Calculate a sum of accounts, that is, every man hectares of rice harvesters need to pay threshing, labor, transportation and other costs about 1200 ~ 1350 yuan, such as encountering wind and rain weather, will misuse mistakes, and even rice germination, a great loss. For harvesting with a combine harvester, the expenditure per hectare of paddy rice shall be no more than 750 to 900 yuan for imported machines, 600 to 750 yuan for domestic machines, and timely harvesting, threshing clean, and low broken rice rate, in line with the national new food standard per kilogram. The selling price of rice is 4 to 6 points higher than that of traditionally harvested rice husked and threshed. The output per hectare is calculated as 7500 kg, and it is necessary to sell 300-450 yuan more; on the contrary, 300-450 yuan is lost.