拍子,是长短音的计算单位,或者说,计算音乐历时长短的单位,是拍子。用个简单的比方:用手拍桌子或用脚踏地,这一上一下的瞬间即((?)即 V)就是一拍子。下是半拍,叫前半拍;上是半拍,叫后半拍。一个“单位拍”就是一拍,两拍子就是两个单位拍。拍子有强、次强、弱之分,由一个强拍到下一个强拍之间,用竖线“|”来分开,这就是小节线。在通常情况下,一首短小的曲词中各个小节里的强弱关系是相同的。表明拍子情况的记号,叫拍号。拍号是在第三线的上下各记一个数字来说明问题的。横线下面的数字表示用什么音符作单位拍,上面的数字表示每小节里有几个单位 Beat, is the calculation unit of long and short tone, or calculate the duration of the music unit, is the beat. Use a simple analogy: a hand on the table or foot ground, the last moment (ie?) V) is a beat. The next is a half beat, called the first half beat; on the half beat, called after the half beat. A “unit shoot” is a beat, two beats are two units beat. Beat has strong, second strong, weak points, from a strong beat to the next strong beat, with the vertical line “|” to separate, this is the bar line. Under normal circumstances, the relationship between strength and weakness in each section of a short piece of music is the same. Indicate the beat of the situation marked, called the time signature. Time signature is recorded in the third line of a figure to illustrate the problem. The number below the horizontal line indicates which note is used as the unit, and the number above indicates how many units in each measure