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作为毕飞宇的首部长篇之作,《平原》一以贯之地体现了作者对人的生存问题的深切关注。通过日常生活事件的描写以及生活片段的描摹,小说展现了特定历史场域中人们的生存悲剧。本文试图从异化场域中的身份失落、他者注视中的生存受限以及命运钳制下的生存无奈三个方面来探讨《平原》中的生存悲剧书写,探索毕飞宇对人的生存问题的哲学思考和终极追问。当代作家史铁生曾说:“文学应更多地关怀人的精神问题亦即终极问题,文学的根,应当是与人类
As the first anthology of Bi Feiyu, ”Plain“ consistently shows the author’s deep concern about the human existence. Through the description of daily life events and the description of life fragments, the novel shows people’s survival tragedies in a specific historical field. This article tries to explore the writing of the tragedies of existence in the ”Plain“ and explore the philosophical thinking of Bi Feiyu to the problems of human existence from three aspects: the loss of identity in the alienation field, the limitation of survival in the other’s gaze and the helplessness of survival under the restriction of fate And the ultimate questioning. Contemporary writer Shi Tie-sheng once said: ”Literature should pay more attention to the spiritual problem of mankind, that is, the ultimate issue. The root of literature should be the relationship with mankind