德国金匠约翰内斯·古登堡(Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg。又译作“谷登堡”、“古腾堡”、“古滕贝格”)是西方活字印刷术的发明人。他将当时已知的许多不同技术有效地组合到一起,发明了包括印刷机、油墨、金属活字在内的一整套印刷术:古登堡改革了活字材料的选择和制造,选用含锑的铅锡合金材料并确定了三种金属含量的配比,提高了活字的硬度, The German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg (Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg. Also translated as “Gutenberg”, “Gutenberg”, “Gutenberg”) is the West type printing The inventor. He effectively combined many of the different technologies known at the time to invent a complete set of typography including presses, inks and metal typewritings: Gutenberg reformulated the selection and manufacture of typed materials, selected antimony-containing lead Tin alloy material and determine the ratio of the three metal content, improve the type of word hardness,