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詹姆斯·费伦是当今欧美叙事学界最有影响力的叙事学家之一,其修辞性叙事理论聚焦于叙事形式、伦理和审美之间的循环互动,以多层次性、动态性、开放性为特征,在叙事诗学与叙事批评实践、经典叙事学与后经典叙事学之间达到了较为良好的平衡,被誉为是“西方后经典叙事理论的一个亮点”。上个世纪八十年代以降,费伦的修辞性叙事理论就已经引起了中西学界的关注。进入新世纪之后,中西叙事学界的费伦研究更有日渐升温的趋势。本文在简述费伦修辞性叙事理论的基础上,重点回顾和梳理了中西叙事学界的费伦研究,分析了当下学界关于费伦研究的成效与不足,并对未来的费伦研究提出了建议。
James Phelan is one of the most influential narratologists in European and American narratology. His rhetorical narrative theory focuses on the circular interaction between narrative form, ethics and aesthetics. With multi-level, dynamic and open Characteristics, reached a relatively good balance between the practice of narrative poetics and narrative criticism, the classic narratology and the post-classical narratology, and was praised as “a bright spot in the post-Western classic narrative theory.” In the eighties of the last century, Falun’s rhetorical narrative theory has drawn the attention of the western and western academic circles. After entering the new century, the study of Chinese and western narratology Faye Lunh is more and more warming trend. Based on the brief introduction of Firren’s rhetorical narrative theory, this article mainly reviews and sorts out the research of the Fahrenheit in Chinese and Western Narratology, analyzes the current academic achievements and shortcomings on the Fahrenheit research, and puts forward some suggestions for the future Firrenian research .