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西瓜原产回纥,“契丹破回纥得此种归,名日西瓜”。“五代时始入中国,今则南北皆有”(1)“今人遇值三伏天燥,不论男妇大小,诚以燥渴之极,得此味甘色赤,能引心胞之热,下入小肠膀胱而出,令其心胸顿冷,烦渴冰消,治太阳(膀胱),阳明(胃)中喝及热病大渴等病,并有天生白虎汤之誉,如遇热消渴,及伏气发瘟,得此恰似如汤泼雷”。(2)由此可知西瓜对于人类在暑夏作为天然饮料之重要。
Watermelon originated back 纥, “Khitan break 纥 won such a return, the name of watermelon.” “When the Five Dynasties began to enter China, this is the north and south Jieyou” (1) “Today, the case of triplets days dry, regardless of the size of men and women, sincere to the thirst of the extreme, get sweet and red, can lead to hot , Enter the small intestine and bladder out, so that his heart Dayton cold, thirst quenching ice, cure the sun (bladder), Yangming (stomach) thirst and other diseases and thirst disease, and a natural white tiger soup reputation, in case of Heat and thirst, and vomiting hair blast, so it is like Thunder Thunder. ” (2) This shows that watermelon for human summer heat as a natural drink important.