学界普遍认为云南官话与汉族移民有关,但至今尚存各种疑问:云南官话形成的时间是唐代、元代、还是明代?云南官话来自明代南京官话的传说是否有可靠证据?唐代入滇的汉语方言与主体云南官话的关系如何?本文通过历史文献考察和语言特征比较,详细论证了如下观点:现代云南官话的主体源自明代南直隶官话(不限于南京方言),滇西丽江等地的老派汉语可能是唐代南诏贵族所学汉语异化流变的结果,与主体云南官话的来源和历史层次不同。 The scholars generally believe that Yunnan Mandarin and Han immigrants, but so far there are all kinds of questions: Yunnan Mandarin formation time is the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, or the Ming Dynasty? Yunnan Mandarin from the Ming Dynasty Nanjing Mandarin legend whether there is reliable evidence? The Tang Dynasty into Yunnan The relationship between the dialect of Yunnan and the main Mandarin of Yunnan how? This article through historical literature review and comparison of language features, demonstrated the following points in detail: The main body of modern Yunnan Mandarin from the Ming Dynasty Nanzhi dialect (not limited to the Nanjing dialect), West Yunnan Lijiang The old school Chinese may be the result of the alienation and rhetoric of Chinese learning by the Nanzhao nobility in the Tang Dynasty, which is different from the source and historical level of the main Mandarin Yunnan dialect.