目前,我国正处于转型时期,传统的社会公共安全体系受到了市场经济体制、社会转型、社会变革等各方面的冲击,各种公共安全事件频频发生,给国家、社会和人民带来了重大的损失,严重影响着我国经济的发展、社会的稳定以及和谐社会的构建。中国政府如何应对社会公共安全问题的挑战,是当前理论与实践中的一个重大课题。笔者拟从社会公共安全保障与管理的主体多元化、各主体的作用及相互之间的关系等方面来论述我国公共安全保障与管理的路径选择,最终归论于形成一种以政府为主导的多方参与和多元共治 At present, our country is in the transitional period. The traditional social public security system has been hit by market economy system, social transformation and social change, and various public safety incidents have taken place frequently, bringing about significant changes to the country, society and people. Losses have a serious impact on the economic development, social stability and the construction of a harmonious society in our country. The Chinese government how to deal with social and public security challenges, is the current theory and practice of a major issue. The author intends to discuss the path selection of China’s public security guarantee and management in terms of the diversification of the subjects of social public security and management, the roles of various subjects and their relationship with each other, and finally it is concluded that the formation of a government-led Multi-party participation and pluralism