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重商主义是欧洲16到18世纪的主流经济理论体系和经济政策体系,英国历史上的重商主义政策从早期的国家全面控制到晚期初步形成经济自由,最终使英国走上了崛起的道路。但英国重商主义政策演变的原因何在?影响重商主义政策演变的关键因素在哪里?本文结合史料说明,国家之间的长期竞争是英国重商主义政策演变的重要原因,但竞争的极端情况将不会导致国家政策的质变。
Mercantilism is the mainstream economic theory system and economic policy system from the 16th to the 18th centuries in Europe. The mercantilist policy in the history of Great Britain led the rise of Britain from the comprehensive control of the early state to the initial formation of economic freedom in the late stage. However, what are the reasons for the evolution of mercantilist policy in the United Kingdom? What are the key factors that influence the evolution of mercantilist policy? According to the historical data, the long-term competition among nations is the important reason for the evolution of mercantilist policy in the United Kingdom. However, Will not lead to the qualitative change of the national policy.