关于中国古诗词的英译研究,前人取得了丰富成果。本文以英伽登的层次论为指导,对许渊冲的译文进行评析。罗曼·英加登是波兰文学理论家。他在《论文学作品》(《The Literary Work of Art》)中提出层次论,认为文学作品存在于四个层次中:一,语音层,包括韵律、语速、语调等,是最基本的层次;二,语义层,指词、句、段等各级语言单位的意义,它是文学作品的中心层;三,再现客体层,即作者再现的人物、事物、背景等,共 On the ancient Chinese poetry translation studies, previous generations have achieved rich results. This article, based on Ingarden’s theory of hierarchy, evaluates Xu Yuanchong’s translation. Roman Ingarden is a Polish literary theorist. He put forward the theory of hierarchy in “The Literary Work of Art”, that literature exists in four levels: First, the phonological level, including rhythm, speed, tone, etc., is the most basic level ; Second, the semantic layer, refers to the word, sentence, paragraph and other language units at all levels of significance, it is the center of literary works; Third, the reproduction of the object layer, that the author reproduces the characters, things,