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目的分析沈阳市皇姑区流行性出血热的流行特征,为防治工作提供依据。方法对皇姑区2008—2012年流行性出血热疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果 2008—2012年,皇姑区流行性出血热共报告92例,年均发病率2.38/10万,呈逐年下降趋势。2~5月报告病例较多(56.5%);男性发病率(20.07/10万)明显高于女性(2.89/10万),性别比为6.7∶1;病例报告多发生在20岁以上年龄组(94.6%);以家务待业者居多(50.0%)。结论须提高人群的防护意识,搞好环境卫生,适时接种疫苗。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Huanggu District of Shenyang City and provide the basis for prevention and treatment. Methods A descriptive analysis of epidemic data of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Huanggu District from 2008 to 2012 was conducted. Results From 2008 to 2012, a total of 92 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever were reported in Huanggu District, with an average annual incidence of 2.38 / 100 000, showing a declining trend year by year. The incidence of males was significantly higher than that of females (2.89 / 100000), the sex ratio was 6.7:1. The case reports mostly occurred in the age group of over 20 years old (94.6%); mostly domestic workers (50.0%). Conclusion It is necessary to raise people’s awareness of protection, improve environmental hygiene and timely vaccination.