国际间航行船舶靠泊港口多,时间短,流动性大,随时在世界各个港口停靠,从事装卸货物、补给食品、添加燃料等活动。由于对动植物类产品、植物性包装及铺垫材料的病虫害感染状况、媒介生物及动植物有害生物的控制情况、所供食品的卫生状况及各港口的口岸检验秩序等缺乏必要的了解,在食用这些食品后,可能会危害船员的身体健康,如果缺乏有效管理,极易造成食品的交叉污染,甚至会通过船员携带此类动植物性废弃物的泔水、垃圾等,将传染病传入我国。对媒介生物及动植物有害生物的控制是检验检疫工作的一项重要内容,如果不依法实施 Internationally navigating ships have many berthing ports, short time, large liquidity, and are docked at all ports of the world at any time to engage in activities such as loading and unloading of goods, food supply and fueling. Due to the lack of necessary understanding of the status of pests and diseases of plant and animal products, plant packaging and bedding materials, the control of vector organisms, plant and animal pests, the hygienic conditions of the food supplied, and the port inspection order at each port, These foods may endanger the health of seafarers. Without effective management, they can easily cause cross-contamination of foodstuffs. Even infectious diseases will be transmitted to our country through crew members carrying swill and rubbish of such animal and plant waste. Control of vector organisms, plants and animals and pests is an important part of inspection and quarantine work, if not carried out according to law