患儿男,4个月,第一胎,足月顺产,母乳喂养,因发热40℃伴咳嗽,在当地医院接受氨基比林、庆大霉素治疗,3天后体温下降,但咳嗽加重,精神萎靡,面色发灰,5天后出现双眼凝视,非喷射性呕吐,并抽搐1次,即来本院就诊。当时患儿突然尖叫,双拳紧握,面部及四肢抽搐,口吐白沫,呈持续状态。门诊即给50%葡萄糖20毫升加毒毛旋花子甙K0.05毫克静注,鲁米那钠30毫克 Children, 4 months, first child, full term spontaneous, breastfeeding, fever 40 ℃ with cough, aminopyrine, gentamycin at local hospital, body temperature drops after 3 days, but the cough worsened, the spirit of Sluggish, pale, 5 days after the eyes stare, non-jet vomiting, and convulsions 1, that is to our hospital. Suddenly screaming children, fists clenched, facial and limbs convulsions, foaming at the mouth, was sustained. Out-patient giving 50% glucose 20 ml plus poisonous wool spinosad K0.05 mg intravenous injection, sodium luminal 30 mg