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在手语语言学研究中,手语习得是发展年限较短的领域。本文从音系、词汇和句法三方面对半个世纪以来尤其是近十年的聋儿手语习得研究进行了简要回顾,并对其研究特点和发展趋势做了评介和分析。文章还从本体论、认识论和方法论对当前研究取得的成果、存在的问题和未来的发展趋势做了反思和展望,以期为我国手语习得研究提供启示。
In the study of sign language linguistics, sign language acquisition is a field of short development years. This article reviews briefly the study of sign language acquisition of deaf children in half a century, especially in ten years from phonology, vocabulary and syntax, and reviews and analyzes their research features and development trends. The essay also makes an introspection and prospect of the current research achievements, existing problems and future development trends from ontology, epistemology and methodology, with a view to providing enlightenment for the study of sign language acquisition in our country.