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目的:观察探讨骨劈开增量同期种植体植入术的护理方法,总结其护理体会。方法:选取我院2008年1月至2010年3月30例行骨劈开增量同期种植体植入术的患者,随机分为观察组(针对性护理干预)和对照组(常规护理),观察对比两组治疗及护理效果。结果:术后随访一个月,观察组患者牙槽嵴宽度增加至2～4mm,出现种植体松动脱落1例,其他患者皆种植体稳固,无术后并发症发生;对照组患者牙槽嵴宽度增加至1～4mm,出现种植体松动脱落5例,其他患者皆种植体稳固,术后并发症3例;两组疗效及并发症发生率对比差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:骨劈开增量同期种植体植入术对于上颌前牙区牙槽嵴骨厚度在3.0～4.5m治疗效果显著,同时给予针对性的护理干预,是种植术成功的重要保证。
OBJECTIVE: To observe and discuss the nursing methods of bone split augmentation simultaneous implant placement and to summarize its nursing experience. Methods: Patients in our hospital from January 2008 to March 2010 were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly divided into observation group (targeted nursing intervention) and control group (conventional nursing) Observation and comparison of two groups of treatment and nursing effect. Results: One month after the operation, the width of alveolar ridge increased to 2 ~ 4mm in the observation group, 1 case of loosening and detachment occurred in the observation group. Other patients had stable implants and no postoperative complications. The width of alveolar ridge Increased to 1 ~ 4mm, implant loosening and falling occurred in 5 cases, other patients were implants solid, postoperative complications in 3 cases; two groups of significant differences in the incidence of complications and complications (P <0.05), with statistical significance. CONCLUSION: Bone splitting augmentation simultaneous implant placement has significant therapeutic effect on alveolar ridge thickness in the maxillary anterior region from 3.0 to 4.5 m, and given targeted nursing intervention is an important guarantee for successful implantation.