我国国有企业长期以来是靠国家资本金维持生存的,其债权和债务同属国家,但自80年代初“拨改贷”之后,债权与债务分离,债权虽属国家,债务却留给企业,要靠企业的经营去还。这种格局下,派生出企业债台高筑的后果。统计数字表明,国有企业在10年前的资产负债率尚不足30%,到前年已上升至80%,每年企业仅 China’s state-owned enterprises have long survived on the basis of state capital, and their claims and debts belong to the same country. However, since the early 1980s, “debt was changed,” debt and debt were separated. Although the debt was owned by the state, the debt was left to the enterprise , Rely on business to go back. Under this pattern, the consequences of the high corporate debt are derived. Statistics show that state-owned enterprises in the 10 years ago, the debt ratio is less than 30%, the previous year has risen to 80%, each year the company only