关于郑州商文化渊源问题,考古界已进行过探索,认识不完全一致,本文拟就这一问题,谈谈个人的看法。 一 目前,对郑州商文化的渊源关系,基本上有两种意见。 一种意见认为,在郑州地区,“早于二里岗型的有两种不同的文化:其一为二里头型(即洛达庙期);其二为南关外型(即南关外期)。这两种文化应该都是二里岗型的来源”。但又指出:“二里头型同二里岗型不属同一文化,而南关外型同二里岗型则属同一文化,早商文化二里岗型是从先商文化南关外型直接发展来的。”而“南关外型与黄河以北的辉卫型非常相似,同时无论在地理位置上、或是在文化特征上,辉卫型恰好都居于二里岗型与漳河型之间,而它们又属同一文化,即先商文化”,因此,“南关外型是从辉卫型而来,辉卫型又是从漳河型而来。” As to the origin of Zhengzhou merchant culture, the archeological community has conducted exploration and the understanding is not completely consistent. This article intends to talk about personal opinions on this issue. At present, there are basically two opinions on the origins of Zhengzhou business culture. One opinion holds that in Zhengzhou, “there are two different cultures earlier than Erlitang: one is Erlitou (ie, the temple of Lothar); the other is the southern gateway (ie, the southern gateway) Both cultures should be the source of the Erligang type. ” However, they also pointed out: “Erlitou type is not the same as Erlitang type and the same type as Erlitang type, while Erlitang type of early commercial culture is developed directly from the precondition of cultural South Gate . ”And“ South of the Guanghui-type appearance and the north of the Yellow River is very similar, both in the geographical position, or in the cultural characteristics, Hui-Wei type happens to live in Erlitang type and Zhanghe type, And they belong to the same culture, that is, the first commercial culture. ”Therefore,“ the appearance of the South Gate comes from the Hui-Hui type and the Hui-Wei type comes from the Zhanghe River. ”