上诉指当事人不服地方各级人民法院作出的第一审判决与裁定,在法定期间,要求上一级人民法院审理的诉讼行为。逾期不提起上诉的,人民法院的第一审判决或者裁定发生法律效力。上诉后的二审裁判 The appeal refers to the party refusing to accept the first instance verdict and ruling made by the local people’s courts at various levels and requires the litigation conducted by the people’s court at a higher level during the statutory period. If the appeal is not completed within the time limit, the people’s court of first instance shall have the legal effect in the judgment or ruling of the first instance. Second instance after appeal