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目的:了解未婚青少年对人工流产认知和知识获取途径,为降低青少年人工流产制定干预措施提供依据。方法:采用抽样调查的方式抽取医院门诊行人工流产的未婚青少年和已婚妇女各500名作为研究对象,对其人工流产知识、态度和知识获取途径等信息进行问卷调查并对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:未婚青少年对人工流产知识较已婚组明显缺乏,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);未婚青少年中46%对人工流产持无所谓态度;知识获取途径55.8%为各种媒体,46.6%对广告内容的真实性和可靠性难以辨别,与已婚组均存在统计学差异。结论:重视和加强对青少年进行性知识、性道德的宣传和教育,规范医疗广告,医护人员加强术后指导,以降低青少年人工流产和重复流产的发生。
Objective: To understand unmarried adolescent abortion awareness and knowledge access, to reduce adolescent induced abortion to provide the basis for interventions. Methods: A total of 500 unmarried adolescents and married women in hospital outpatient department were sampled by means of sampling survey. Questionnaire surveyed about the knowledge, attitude, knowledge acquisition and other information about abortion were conducted and the related data were statistically analyzed analysis. Results: The unmarried adolescents had significantly less knowledge of induced abortion than the married group (P <0.01), 46% of unmarried adolescents had no attitude towards abortion, 55.8% of all access to knowledge was 46.6% The authenticity and reliability of advertising content is difficult to distinguish, and there are statistical differences between the married group. Conclusion: Emphasize and strengthen adolescent sexual knowledge, morality propaganda and education, standardize medical advertisements, medical staff to strengthen postoperative guidance, in order to reduce adolescent induced abortion and repeated abortion.