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目的研究脂肪肝患者与健康人血液常规的检验结果的差异。方法 60例脂肪肝患者和60例健康人作为研究对象,其中脂肪肝患者为观察组,健康人为对照组,比较两组血液检验结果的差异。结果观察组胆固醇为(6.5±0.7)mmol/L,甘油三酯为(2.6±1.3)mmol/L,高密度脂蛋白为(1.2±0.5)mmol/L,低密度脂蛋白为(3.7±0.6)mmol/L;对照组胆固醇为(4.1±0.8)mmol/L,甘油三酯为(1.5±0.7)mmol/L,高密度脂蛋白为(1.7±0.6)mmol/L,低密度脂蛋白为(2.4±0.4)mmol/L;观察组患者的胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白水平均高于对照组,高密度脂蛋白低于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组患者的白细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、红细胞、平均红细胞浓度、血小板和血红蛋白均高于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。观察组患者丙氨酸转氨酶为(56±7)U/L,天冬氨酸转氨酶为(79±8)U/L,对照组患者丙氨酸转氨酶为(27±6)U/L,天冬氨酸转氨酶为(35±9)U/L,观察组上述指标均高于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论血液检验对于诊断脂肪肝提供了重要的依据,对脂肪肝的检查是行而有效的方法。
Objective To study the differences of routine blood test results between patients with fatty liver and healthy people. Methods Sixty patients with fatty liver and 60 healthy subjects were included in this study. The patients with fatty liver were observed and the healthy controls were taken as control group. Blood test results were compared between the two groups. Results The cholesterol in the observation group was (6.5 ± 0.7) mmol / L, the triglyceride was (2.6 ± 1.3) mmol / L, the high density lipoprotein was (1.2 ± 0.5) mmol / L and the low density lipoprotein was (3.7 ± 0.6 ) mmol / L; cholesterol in the control group was (4.1 ± 0.8) mmol / L, triglyceride was (1.5 ± 0.7) mmol / L, high density lipoprotein was (1.7 ± 0.6) mmol / L, low density lipoprotein (2.4 ± 0.4) mmol / L respectively. The levels of cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein in the observation group were higher than those in the control group and high density lipoprotein was lower than the control group (P <0.01). Leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, erythrocytes, mean erythrocyte concentration, platelets and hemoglobin in observation group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05 or 0.01). In the observation group, alanine aminotransferase was (56 ± 7) U / L, aspartate aminotransferase (79 ± 8) U / L, and alanine aminotransferase (27 ± 6) U / L in the control group Aspartate aminotransferase (35 ± 9) U / L, the observation group above indicators were higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The blood test provides an important basis for the diagnosis of fatty liver and the examination of fatty liver is a feasible and effective method.