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从行政法的角度分析 ,高校具有行政主体的资格。高校对学生的管理行为涉及到学生的受教育权等重大权益 ,具有强制性、单方性、自由裁量性的特点。因而应把高校的管理行为纳入行政法治的轨道。而现实中因高校性质不明而导致学生救济不力 ,严重侵害了学生的合法权益 ,不利于我国教育事业的发展。建议发挥教育行政部门的作用 ,建立行政复议前置的行政诉讼体制 ,以维护高校管理的威信 ,保障学生的合法受教育权益。
From the perspective of administrative law, colleges and universities have the qualifications of the administrative body. The management of students in colleges and universities involves the right to education of students and other major rights and interests, with mandatory, unilateral, discretionary features. Therefore, the management of higher education should be incorporated into the track of administrative law. In reality, due to the unidentified nature of colleges and universities, students are ineffectively relieved and seriously violated students’ legitimate rights and interests, which is not conducive to the development of education in our country. Proposed to play the role of education administration department, the establishment of administrative review precedent administrative litigation system in order to safeguard the prestige of university management, protect the legitimate rights and interests of students.