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“把历史的内容还给历史”曾是20世纪80年代中国史学界开创“社会史”研究时形成的“共识性”命题。其实,这本来是恩格斯立足于唯物史观立场批判唯心史观的经典表述,即“我们要求把历史的内容还给历史,但我们认为历史不是‘神’的启示,而是人的启示,并且只能是人的启示”(恩格斯:《英国状况:评托马斯·卡莱尔的〈过去和现在〉》,中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局译:《马克思恩格斯全集》第
“Returning the Content of History to History” was the “consensus” proposition formed by the Chinese historians in the 1980s to create a “social history”. Actually, this was originally a classic expression of Engels’s criticism of the idealist conception of history based on the materialist historical standpoint that “we want to return the content of history to history, but we do not think history is the revelation of God but the revelation of man, And can only be human apocalypse. ”(Engels:“ The British Situation: Commenting on Thomas Carlyle’s Past and Present, ”edited by Marx’s Engels-Leninist Stalinist CPC Central Committee:“ The Complete Works of Marx and Engels ”