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威廉·莱斯在代表作《满足的极限》一书中,通过考察高度集约化市场格局下需要、商品、生产、消费等二元概念的辩证关系,批判当代资本主义条件下的异化消费观,建构生态马克思主义的需求理论。本文从文化、哲学和伦理三个维度分析莱斯需求理论的二元性,阐释需要、生产、消费之间的流动对于人、自然和社会的影响,显示莱斯辩证思维的分析性及弱人类中心的价值取向,其理论价值在于为生态马克思主义拓展多维的阐释空间。
In the book “The Limits of Satisfaction” by William Rice, by critiquing the dialectical relationship between the dual concepts of demand, goods, production and consumption in a highly intensive market landscape, the author criticizes the alienated consumption outlook under contemporary capitalist conditions and constructs The demand theory of ecological Marxism. This paper analyzes the duality of Rice’s demand theory from the three dimensions of culture, philosophy and ethics, explains the influence of the need, the flow between production and consumption on people, nature and society, shows the analysis of Lesi’s dialectical thinking and the weakness of humanity The theoretical value of the center’s value orientation lies in expanding the multi-dimensional interpretation space for ecological Marxism.