最近发生的世界经济危机被普遍认为是自20世纪30年代以来最严重的经济衰退以及对世界经济稳定的一次最严重的冲击。此危机让人们重新总体去审视了资本主义的本质以及其合理性尤其是资本主义市场经济机制。作为一种建立在经济自由主义之上的意识形态的新自由主义受到了严重的挑战。人们在问这样的问题:资本主义的真正本质是什么,资本主义全球化的计划是否现实以及资本主义是否是可持续发展的唯一体制模型。为了在本论文中解决这些问题,我们需要分析一下新自由主义,凯恩斯,马克思在经济理论中对于资本主义经济危机所提出的观点以及这些理论提出的解决方法。我们也会 The recent world economic crisis is widely considered to be the worst economic recession since the 1930s and the worst impact on the stability of the world economy. This crisis has caused people to re-examine the overall nature of capitalism and its rationality, especially the capitalist market economy. Neo-liberalism, as a kind of ideology based on economic liberalism, has been seriously challenged. People are asking the question: what is the true nature of capitalism, the reality of capitalist globalization programs and whether capitalism is the only institutional model for sustainable development. In order to solve these problems in this thesis, we need to analyze the views put forward by Neoliberalism, Keynes and Marx in the economic theory on the crisis of capitalist economy and the solutions proposed by these theories. We will also