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目的：了解高压氧治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的预后。方法：综合治疗的基础上给予高压氧治疗，每日１次，５～１０次为一个疗程，为高压氧治疗组；６８例仅给予综合治疗作为对照组。观察神经症状的恢复时间。出院后随访，采用韦氏法进行智力检测，同时进行体格发育和神经系统、视力、听力检查。结果：高压氧组有１３人遗留各种类型神经系统后遗症，死亡１人。结论：轻度病人两组预后无显著性差异，中度病人无显著性差异，重度病人高压氧组预后明显优于对照组。
Objective: To understand the prognosis of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Methods: Based on the comprehensive treatment of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, once a day, 5 to 10 times for a course of treatment for the hyperbaric oxygen treatment group; 68 cases were given only as a comprehensive treatment of the control group. Observe the recovery time of neurological symptoms. Follow-up after discharge, using Webster’s method for intelligence testing, physical development and the nervous system, visual acuity, hearing tests. Results: Thirteen patients in the hyperbaric oxygen group left behind various types of neurological sequelae and one died. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the prognosis of mild patients between the two groups, no significant difference in moderate patients, severe patients hyperbaric oxygen group was significantly better than the control group.