论文部分内容阅读
世纪之交,企业之间的价格大战是中国市场一道亮丽的风景线。先是彩电降价拉开了序幕,以后则有 VCD 大战、微波炉大战,去年上半年出现手机价格战,今年3月又有家用空调价格战。价格战的硝烟还没有消失,评说者之争也有相当的火药味。赞之者称它为中国经济市场化的进步,反对者指责它无序而混乱,主管者则想用行政手段来控制价格之争。谁是谁非应该由实践来回答,而标准应该是推动还是阻碍了中国市场化的进程。市场经济的活力在于竞争。竞争方式是多种多样的,但价格竞争是首要的。市场经济的中心在于形成一种合理的价格,即经济学家所说的均衡价格,这种价格为消费者所接受,说明它与消费者对物品的评价是一致的;同时,又为生产者所接受;说明生产者生产物品是有利的。这种均衡价格不是哪个人或哪个机构决定的,而是在竞争过程中自发形成的。
At the turn of the century, the price war between enterprises is a beautiful landscape in the Chinese market. First color TV price kicked off, after there are VCD war, microwave oven war, the first half of last year appeared mobile phone price war, in March this year, there are price war home air conditioner. Smoke from the price war has not disappeared yet, and there is a considerable smell of gunpowder among the commenters. Compliments argue that it is a marketization of China's economy. Opponents blame it for chaos and chaos, and executives want to use administrative measures to control price disputes. Who should be answered by practice, and standards should promote or hinder the marketization of China. The vitality of the market economy is competition. There are many ways to compete, but price competition is paramount. The center of the market economy is to form a reasonable price, economists call equilibrium price, the price accepted by consumers, indicating that it is consistent with the consumer evaluation of the goods; the same time, for producers Accepted; Explain that it is advantageous for producers to produce goods. This equilibrium price is not determined by which individual or agency, but spontaneously formed during the competition.