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目的探讨鼻咽癌患者放化疗口腔反应的护理效果。方法选取2012年1月至2015年1月收治的80例鼻咽癌患者作为研究对象,采取随机分组方式,分别为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予患者进行常规护理,观察组鼻咽癌患者在对照组基础上增加给予口腔护理干预,对比两组鼻咽癌患者的口腔黏膜反应出现时间、愈合时间及抗生素应用比例。结果观察组鼻咽癌患者接受放化疗后的口腔黏膜反应出现时间、愈合时间及抗生素应用比例明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予鼻咽癌患者进行护理干预可预防患者因放化疗治疗引起的口腔反应,减轻患者痛苦,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of oral radiotherapy and chemotherapy on patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Eighty patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma admitted from January 2012 to January 2015 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Patients in the observation group were given oral care intervention on the basis of the control group, and the occurrence time, healing time and antibiotic application rate of oral mucosal reaction were compared between the two groups. Results The nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients in observation group showed significantly higher incidence of oral mucosal reaction, longer healing time and antibiotic application than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The nursing intervention for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma can prevent oral reaction caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy and alleviate the suffering of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.