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利用认知语言学的原理,从语义功能视角探析和解释日语持续相标记在时间维度上的多义现象是一个崭新的课题。本文认为持续相标记作用于不同情状类型的动词,会产生动作持续、结果持续、状态持续三大不同的时间意义,这就是持续相标记中时间维度多义性产生的原因。持续相标记的最基本功能就是改变动词的显性时间语义特征。持续相标记可以起到话语背景的作用。动词本身多样化的时间特性与背景的叙事需求之间的作用与结合,造成持续相标记中时间维度意义阐释的多样性。
Using the principle of cognitive linguistics, it is a brand new topic to explore and explain the polysemy of the persistence of Japanese phase markers in the time dimension from the perspective of semantic function. In this paper, we conclude that continuous verbs act on verbs of different types of sentiment, resulting in three different temporal meanings of persistence, persistence of result and persistence of state, which is the reason for the occurrence of ambiguity in the temporal dimension of persistence. The most basic function of continuous phase marking is to change the dominant temporal semantic features of verbs. Sustained phase marking can play a role in discourse background. The role and combination between the diversified temporal features of the verbs and the narrative needs of the background lead to the diversity of meaning interpretation of the temporal dimension in the continuous phase markers.