培养幼儿的观察能力很重要,因为良好的观察能力,可以帮助幼儿较好地认识事物,从而为发展幼儿的思维能力、想象能力打下基础,也为他们日后获取知识创造良好的条件。 怎样培养幼儿的观察能力? 一要让幼儿多看。在日常生活中,可通过作业、户外散步、到公园看动物,在幼儿园开辟自然角种一些植物等多种形式,有目的地教幼儿观察认识各种事物。 二要教幼儿有顺序地观察。对不同的物体要从整体到局部、从大处到小处、从上到下地观察。如,认识菠菜,先让幼儿知道菜的总体分根、茎、叶几部分,然后再让孩子仔细分辨:主根上有许多细细的毛须,茎像一根小棍棍,叶子是宽宽的、薄薄的。又如看鸡,先让孩子知道鸡有头、身子、翅膀、尾巴、脚,然后再分别看鸡的头上有尖尖的嘴、红红的冠子,圆圆的眼睛、耳朵藏在羽毛下面;鸡的身上有很多羽毛,羽毛有不同的颜色;翅膀伸展开 It is important to cultivate young children’s ability to observe because good observation skills can help young children better understand things and lay the foundation for the development of young children’s thinking ability and imagination as well as create favorable conditions for them to acquire knowledge in the future. How to cultivate children’s observation ability? In our daily life, we can go to the park to look for animals through homework, outdoor walks, and we can open some kinds of plants in the natural corner in kindergarten. We can purposely teach young children to observe and recognize various things. Two to teach young children to observe in order. For different objects from the whole to the local, from large to small, from top to bottom to observe. For example, know spinach, let the children know the overall root vegetables, stems, leaves several parts, and then let the children be carefully distinguished: the main root has many thin hair, stems like a stick, the leaves are wide Of, thin. Another example is to look at the chicken, let the children know that the chicken has a head, body, wings, tail, feet, and then respectively look at the chicken’s head sharp pointed mouth, red crown, round eyes, ears hidden in feathers Below; chicken body has a lot of feathers, feathers have different colors; wings spread out