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陕西省是我国西部的旅游大省,旅游资源丰富、种类齐全。文中基于空间错位理论,运用重力模型、二维矩阵等方法,探讨了陕西省10地市旅游资源与入境旅游之间的错位程度。研究发现:陕西省A级旅游景区和入境旅游流流质重心存在空间错位,两者重心错位0.25个纬度,0.13个经度。二维组合矩阵来看,陕西省60%的城市发生错位,发生明显空间错位的区域都集中在陕西地形最狭窄的地方,如延安、渭南和咸阳。具体错位可以分为5种类型,双高区,双低区,双中低区,正错位区和负错位区。西安为双高区,榆林为双低区,双中低区为商洛和安康,正错位区为铜川、咸阳和汉中,负错位区为渭南、宝鸡和延安。总体研究表明,陕西关中城市群总体高质量错位,陕南和陕北城市群低质量匹配,陕西省旅游发展两极分化较严重。
Shaanxi Province is a big tourism province in western China with rich tourism resources and various kinds. Based on the theory of spatial dislocation, the dislocation between tourism resources and inbound tourism in 10 cities in Shaanxi Province is discussed based on the gravity model and two-dimensional matrix. The study found that there is a spatial dislocation between Grade A tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province and the center of gravity of inbound tourist flows, with the center of gravity shifted by 0.25 latitude and 0.13 longitude. In the two-dimensional composite matrix, 60% of the cities in Shaanxi Province are dislocated and the areas with obvious spatial dislocation are concentrated in the narrowest places of Shaanxi, such as Yan’an, Weinan and Xianyang. Specific dislocation can be divided into 5 types, double high zone, double low zone, double low zone, positive dislocation zone and negative dislocation zone. Xi’an is a double high district, Yulin is a double low district, double middle low district is Shangluo and Ankang, positive misplacement areas are Tongchuan, Xianyang and Hanzhong, and negative misplaced areas are Weinan, Baoji and Yan’an. The overall study shows that the overall quality of Guanzhong urban agglomerations in Shaanxi Province is dislocated, the low quality matches between urban agglomerations in southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi, and the polarization of tourism in Shaanxi Province are more serious.