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2002年6月,全世界最关注的事件是世界杯,而本届世界杯中最热门的话题要数裁判问题。众人皆知,足球是一种游戏,但凡游戏都有一定的规则,否则就会索然无味。世界杯是少有的能够激起众人热情的盛会,在这一个月中,人们会暂时忘掉战争,不去想经济危机,将生活中的烦恼先搁置起来。正因为如此,人们才希望尽兴,少些遗憾。如何才能少些遗憾呢?现在时兴说“解决方案”一词。我以为除了增加球门处的第四裁判外,重要的是要改变观念,让科学技术在赛场上发挥更大的作用。本刊1999年第5期刊登过一篇很有想像力的文章,这篇题为《未来足球告别遗憾》的文章可以视为一套完整的解决方案。归纳起来,大致有如下新意:设立激光球门和彩色霓虹灯的球场边线,在球场重要位置比如门柱上设置摄像机和感应器,裁判带上有液晶显示器面罩的头盔,使用带电子感应器的比赛用球,设立争议的最终裁决者“第四人”(他身旁站着两队的教练,靠实时声画编辑机分析动作的细部)。如果有人觉得这样武装到牙齿的“解决方案”会使比赛的观赏性下降,那也是一种没有根据的担心。实际上,如果没有精确计时的技术,不能决出0.01秒的差距,那么赛跑中的百米争夺就没有了今天的观赏性。科技装备可以使人为因素影响比赛结果的可能性降至最低,我们何乐而不为呢?其实,现在也有可资利用的技术手段,比如慢镜头回放,它不仅有助于弄清事实,还具有威慑力,该允许它发挥作用才是。
June 2002, the world’s most concerned about the event is the World Cup, and the hottest topic in this World Cup to judge the issue. It is well-known that football is a game, any game there is a certain rule, otherwise it will be boring. The World Cup is a rare event that can arouse the enthusiasm of everyone. During this month, people will forget about the war for a time and will not think about the economic crisis until the troubles in life are put aside. Because of this, people only hope to enjoy, less regrettable. How to regret it? Fashion now say “solution ” the word. I think in addition to increasing the goal of the fourth referee, it is important to change the concept of science and technology play a greater role in the game. Articles published in 1999 fifth issue of a very imaginative article, the article entitled “the future of football farewell sorry,” the article can be regarded as a complete solution. To sum up, there are roughly the following new ideas: setting the laser field goal and the neon lights of the stadium edge, the key positions in the stadium such as the doorpost set cameras and sensors, the referee with a LCD mask helmet, the use of electronic sensors with the game Ball, the final ruling to set the controversy “fourth man ” (standing next to him coach of two teams, by the real-time sound and picture editing machine analysis of the details of the action). It is also an unfounded concern if someone feels such a “solution” of arms to the teeth would make the game less ornamental. In fact, if there is no precise timing technology, can not determine the gap of 0.01 seconds, then the racing competition in the 100 meters will not have today’s viewing. In fact, there are available technical means, such as slow-motion playback, which not only helps to clarify the facts, but also makes it possible to reduce the possibility of human factors affecting the outcome of competitions. It is a deterrent that allows it to work.