本文以教学实践经验为基础,介绍了科技文章中常见的英语被动句译成汉语的几种方法:顺译法、逆译法、谓语分译法和主谓合译法等。同时通过汉英句子结构、词汇特点的对比探讨了某些译法的具体条件和特定的语言环境,力求运用各种翻译技巧(如转换词性、改变成分、变换语序、增减词语等)译成通顺达意的汉语。 Based on the practical teaching experience, this paper introduces several common translation methods of English passive sentences into Chinese in scientific articles: translation, reverse translation, predicate translation and subject-predicate translation. At the same time, through the comparison of Chinese-English sentence structure and vocabulary features, this paper explores the specific conditions and specific language environment of some translations and tries to use various translation techniques (such as conversion of part-of-speech, change of composition, Smooth Chinese.