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从金融的视角看 ,走新型工业化道路 ,未来 2 0年中国经济有三大产业群需要发展 :一是劳动密集型产业 (资本投入少 ) ;二是技术密集型产业 (资本投入多 ) ;三是高科技产业 (需要巨额的资本投入 )。中国现有的融资机制难以满足新型工业化发展的需要。依据发达国家的经验和中国的国情 ,中国走新型工业化道路需要现代市场化的融资机制 ,主要包括 :间接融资机制、直接融资机制和风险融资机制 ,而风险融资机制处在特别重要的地位。融资机制是金融制度的函数 ,因此要加快金融制度的改革 ,建立市场化的金融制度。
From a financial perspective, taking a new road to industrialization, the three major industrial clusters in the next 20 years need to be developed: one is labor-intensive industries (with less capital investment); the other is technology-intensive industries (with more capital investment); the third is High-tech industry (requires huge capital investment). The existing financing mechanism in China can not meet the needs of the new industrialization. Based on the experience of developed countries and China’s national conditions, China needs a modern market-oriented financing mechanism to take the road of new-type industrialization. It mainly includes: indirect financing mechanism, direct financing mechanism and risk financing mechanism, and the risk financing mechanism is in a particularly important position. Financing mechanism is a function of the financial system, so to speed up the reform of the financial system and establish a market-oriented financial system.