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夏曦,字蔓伯(也作蔓白),化名劳侠,一九○一年八月十七日(农历七月十四)生于湖南益阳县桃江镇(解放后划属桃江县)。他在湖南第一师范读书时,参加了新民学会,是省内群众运动中的重要骨干分子。以后曾任中共湖南省委书记,在党的“五大”会议上被选为中央委员。他在担任湘鄂西中央分局书记期间,犯有贯彻执行肃反扩大化的“左”倾错误。经过批评和自我批评后,继续担负党内外职务,并任红六军团政治主任。一九三六年二月在长征途中不幸牺牲。
Xia Xi, the word Man Bo (also for Man white), a pseudonym Lao Xia, August 17, 1901 (Lunar New Year July 14) was born in Yiyang County, Hunan Taojiang Town (after liberation designated Taojiang County). When he was the first teacher in Hunan to study, he participated in the Xinmin Society and became an important backbone element in the mass movement in the province. Later served as secretary of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee, in the party’s “Big Five” meeting was elected as a member of the Central Committee. During his tenure as the secretary of the Central Branch of Hunan, Hubei and West, he was guilty of “Leftist” mistakes in carrying out the policy of “eliminating” and “reversing and magnifying.” After criticism and self-criticism, continue to assume internal and external positions, and served as political director of the Sixth Army. Unfortunately in February 1936 on the long march.