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徐铉,字鼎臣,世为会稽(浙江绍兴)人。生于吴天佑十四年(917)混乱的五代乱世,先后仕南唐三主,后卒于宋太宗淳化三年(992)。徐铉的这篇《萧庶子诗序》作于南唐保大十五年(957),集中代表了南唐时期主缘情的文学思想和诗学观念。“诗缘情”与“诗言志”是中国古代文论中的一对重要范畴。它们就像两条线索贯穿于古代文论的发展过程,并且这两条线索也有交汇的时候,也有发生激烈碰撞的时候。因而南唐时期出现的这篇《萧庶子诗序》中所显露出的“诗缘情”的诗学观念尤其值得重视。除此之外,其中所传达的其他诗学观念也值得我们去进一步去研究和探讨。
Xu Xuan, the word Dingchen, the world will Huiji (Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Was born in fourteen years of Wu Tianyou (917) chaos of the five generations of troubled times, successively Shi Nan Tang three masters, died in Song Chun Emperor Taichung three years (992). This “Xiao Shu Zi Poem Preface” by Xu Xuan was written in the 15th year of Bao Tang (957) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, which concentratedly represented the literary thoughts and poetic concepts in the Southern Tang Dynasty. “Poetry Emotion ” and “Poem Expressions ” is an important category in Chinese ancient literary theory. They are like two clues running through the development of ancient literary theory, and when the two clues also meet, there is also a time of violent collisions. Therefore, the poetic concept of “poetic feelings” revealed in the “Preface to Xiao Shuzi” appeared in the Southern Tang Dynasty is especially worthy of attention. In addition, the other poetic concepts conveyed in it also deserve our further study and discussion.