戴名世是桐城文派的一代宗师,康熙五十一年被难于“南山集案”,文集遭禁毁,文献多散失,为后人之研究造成极大困难。笔者研究戴名世多年,近年于桐城民间发现了《戴氏宗谱》(民国11年仲夏月所刻“敬胜堂重修”本)。虽为残本,却对戴名世研究有着极为重要的文献价值。于此仅披露谱中所录戴名世、方苞佚文各一篇,并略加解说。 Dai was a great master of the Tongcheng language school. In the 51st year of Emperor Kangxi, it was difficult for him to collect the Nanshan Collection. The corpus was forbidden to be destroyed and the documents were scattered, which caused great difficulties for the study of later generations. The author study for many years after Dai Mingshi, in recent years, found in the Tongcheng folk “Dai’s genealogy” (Republic of China in mid-summer months inscribed “Kingdoms rebuilt”). Although it is a remnant, it has an extremely important documentary value for the study of Dai Mingshi. Only the disclosure of the spectrum recorded in the name of the world, Fang Bao Lost text each one, and a little explanation.