食用菌的虫害主要有菇蚊、菇蝇、跳虫、螨类及线虫等 ,其综合防治措施如下 :保持菇场清洁　菇房在栽培前要彻底清扫干净 ,并用 80 0倍的敌百虫或敌敌畏溶液均匀喷一遍。室外种菇 ,要清除栽培场地周围的杂草 ,并用2 5 0倍的敌百虫溶液喷洒土壤和场地周围。防成虫入室　室内栽培 Edible mushroom pests are mushroom mosquitoes, mushroom flies, hoppers, mites and nematodes, etc., its comprehensive prevention and treatment measures are as follows: Keep Mushroom Farm Mushroom House clean thoroughly before cultivation and use 80 0 times trichlorfon or Dichlorvos solution evenly spray it again. To grow outdoor, remove weeds from the cultivation site and spray the soil and field around with a solution of trichlorphon 250 times. Anti-adult indoor cultivation