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以乔姆斯基为代表的转换生成语法和以韩礼德为代表的系统功能语法是当今语言学界很有影响力的两大学派,它们代表了语言学上两种不同的发展趋势。本文对比分析了这两个学派的理论,其中侧重研究的是这两者之间的区别。本文研究了两者在理论基础、语言观、语言研究的目标、方法、特色等方面的差异,并进一步探讨了在它们影响下的不同的英语教学观。我们可以得出这两个理论都有自身的优点和不足的结论。本文期待着两大流派能互相补充,从而推动语言学的进一步发展。
Transforming grammar represented by Chomsky and system functional grammar represented by Halliday are two influential schools of linguistics. They represent two different linguistic trends. This article compares and analyzes the theories of these two schools of thought, and the emphasis is on the difference between the two. This paper studies the differences between the two in terms of theoretical basis, linguistic viewpoints, language research objectives, methods and features, and further explores the different perspectives of English teaching under their influence. We can conclude that both theories have their own strengths and weaknesses. This article looks forward to the two genres complement each other, thus promoting the further development of linguistics.