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萨特的《阿尔托纳的隐居者》突破了以“自由选择”作为戏剧主题的创作范式,而将“责任意识”作为表现的中心;萨特站在历史发展的高度表现了在现代化进程中社会与人自由选择结果的差异性和矛盾性,强调了人对自己行为负责的重要性。观念戏剧的明暗叙事范式是萨特观念戏剧的艺术特性之一,这同萨特运用戏剧传递哲理思想,以及剧作家主体意识的增强有着密切的关系。
Sartre’s “Altona’s Recluse” broke through the creative paradigm of “freedom of choice” as the theme of drama and “consciousness of responsibility” as the center of performance. Sartre stood highly on historical development In the process of modernization, the differences and contradictions of the result of the freedom of choice between society and people emphasize the importance of people being responsible for their actions. The light and dark narrative paradigm of the concept drama is one of the artistic features of the Sartre concept drama. It is closely related to Sartre’s use of the ideas of drama delivery philosophy and the enhancement of the main body of the playwright.