侵害城市环境的蚂蚁,常给人们的工作、学习、生活带来不少烦恼。要把蚂蚁作为卫生害虫来处理,而在各种医学昆虫教科书,流行病学教科书上尚未明确,对其防治也未引起足够的重视。近年来有关蚂蚁侵害住宅、医院、食品加工场所报道不少,有些地区甚至造成了严重危害。自一九八九年至一九八二年作者对广州铁路地区的部分旅客列车、车站、医院、饮食服务单位及职工住宅进行了调查,并就调查方法、种类分布、危害方式与防治措施作了初步探讨,现将结果报告如下。 Ants that infringe on the urban environment often bring a lot of troubles to people’s work, study and life. Ant as a health pest to be dealt with, but in a variety of medical insects textbooks, epidemiological textbooks is not yet clear, its prevention and control has not attracted enough attention. In recent years, there have been a lot of reports about ants infringement on houses, hospitals and food processing sites, and even some areas have caused serious harm. From 1989 to 1982, the authors investigated some passenger trains, stations, hospitals, catering service units and staff residences in the Guangzhou Railway Area and investigated the methods of investigation, the types of distribution, the ways of hazards and the prevention measures A preliminary discussion, the results are reported below.