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随着电气化和信息化技术的发展,各种电气和电子系统或设备混叠在同一空间使用的情况愈来愈多,并且电气和电子系统或设备正以前所未有的速度向高频、高速、高精度、高可靠性、高灵敏度、高密度(小型化、大规模集成化),大功率、小信号、复杂性等方向发展,使电磁兼容问题更加突出,对通信设备、计算机系统、军用装备、医疗设备等等的安全有效性构成了巨大的挑战.电磁防护仿生是解决电磁兼容问题的一个潜在方法.因此,综合评述电磁防护仿生现有技术和未来可以仿生的生物鲁棒性研究方向.在介绍生物鲁棒性的自然属性基础上,着重介绍生物鲁棒性反馈、简并和冗余、模块、演化或进化的结构机制,鲁棒性与脆弱性的权衡、稳定鲁棒性、品质鲁棒性等行为机制.分析结果表明借鉴生物鲁棒性设计电子或电气系统的电磁防护是一种电磁兼容设计途径,尤其是生物系统的遗传、进化、变异、突变的行为可以提示电子或电气系统的电磁防护设计应该是时变的、自适应的和权衡的.数学模型、网络理论、热力学理论,尤其是非平衡耗散结构理论是生物鲁棒性仿生研究的基本理论.未来的研究关注几个主题:1)仿生物鲁棒性的系统结构;2)系统的结构和参数的时变性;3)鲁棒性与脆弱性的权衡;4)系统稳态、鲁棒裕度、鲁棒度的电磁防护评价.“,”With the development of the electrification and informationization,all kinds of electrical and electronic systems or equipment are simutaneously used in the same space more and more,and electrical and electronic systems or equipment are developed at an unprecedented rate to high frequency,high speed,high precision,high reliability,high sensitivity,high density (miniaturization and large scale integration),high power,small signal,and complexity.So the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) become more prominent to the communication,computer,military,and medical equipment,etc,raising a great challenge to security and effectiveness.Electromagnetic protection bionics is a potential method to solve EMC.Therefore,we review the existing methods of electromagnetic protection bionics and the future research direction of biological robustness bionic.On the basis of the nature of biological robustness,we introduce structure mechanism of the feedback,degenerate and redundancy,modularity and evolvability,and behavior mechanism of the robustness and fragility of balance,stability robustness and quality robustness.The results show that biological robustness bionics is a potential method of EMC design for electronics or electrical system,and in particular the genetic,the mutation of biological systems may suggest that the electromagnetic protection design of electronic or electrical systems should be time-varying,adaptive,and balanced.And mathematical model,network,thermodynamic,especially non-equilibrium dissipative structure are basic theory for the bionics research.Future research will focus on several topics:1) the imitation biological robustness of the system;2) the time-invariable of system structure and parameters;3) the trade-off of robustness and fragility.4) the assessment of electromagnetic by steady-state,robustness allowance and DOR.