自从人类诞生的那一刻起,细菌和病毒便如影随形。从黑死病到天花,人类已经进化出抵抗这些病菌的能力,但相对应的是,这些病菌也逐渐演化出了侵袭人体的新途径。从英国伦敦圣玛丽医院的细菌学家弗莱明发现青霉素以来,抗生素诞生已经超过一个世纪了,而作病菌为对抗手段也逐渐进化出了耐药性。由于我们与这些病菌共同相处几乎已经难以 Bacteria and viruses have come a long way since mankind was born. From black death to smallpox, humans have evolved the ability to resist these germs, but correspondingly, these germs have gradually evolved new ways to invade the human body. Antibiotics have been around for over a century since the discovery of penicillin by the bacteriologist Fleming at St. Mary’s Hospital in London, England, and evolutionary resistance has evolved as a means of fighting bacteria. Because we get along with these germs is almost impossible