随着篮球运动的发展,篮球裁判员在篮球比赛中的作用越来越重要。裁判员能力的高低直接影响到比赛的精彩度和结果。本文试运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、反问法和数理统计法,对广州体育学生学生篮球裁判在临场执裁的过程中产生心理压力的成因进行调查研究。结果表明:大部分学生裁判员都存在着临场执裁怯场、紧张、自信心不足和恐惧的现象。 With the development of basketball, basketball referees play an increasingly important role in basketball games. The level of referee directly affects the competition’s accuracy and result. This paper tries to investigate the causes of the psychological stress caused by basketball referee students in Guangzhou during the process of spot-court enforcement by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, questioning and mathematical statistics. The result shows that most of the student referees have the spot execution, nervousness, lack of confidence and fear.