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目的分析大一新生的时间管理倾向。方法采用《青少年时间管理倾向量表(ATMD)对河北唐山某高校大一189名新生进行了问卷调查。结果大一新生时间管理处于中等偏上的水平;他们的时间管理倾向在性别和生源地上无明显差异,而独生与否在在时间监控观和时间效能感上存在明显差异(t=-2.684,-2.145,P<0.05),非独生子女在这两方面的得分明显高于独生子女。结论大一新生的时间管理倾向总体较好,受独生与否影响。
Objective To analyze the freshman’s time management tendency. Methods A total of 189 new freshmen from a freshman college in Tangshan, Hebei Province were surveyed using the “Teenagers Time Management Disposition Scale” (ATMD). As a result, the time management of freshmen was at the middle level. There was no significant difference in their time management tendency between the sex and the origin of students, while the only students were significantly different in time monitoring and time efficacy (t = -2.684 , -2.145, P <0.05). The scores of non-only children in these two aspects were significantly higher than that of only children. Conclusion The freshman’s time management tendencies are better overall, influenced by the only child or not.