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1991年的海湾战争是一场现代化的战争。多国部队海军在作战中,特别在对陆上攻击中发挥了重大作用。海军指挥、控制、通信和情报(C~3I)系统,即海军指挥自动化系统卓有成效的工作是多国部队取胜的重要因素。尽管海湾战争中暴露出美国和多国部队海军通信中的不少问题,但联系着沙特利雅得司令部与海上舰队的通信系统,仍大量地传送着命令和上报着情况。在这里高频和特高频通信仍然广泛使用。每天“空中任务命令”(ATO)要由司令部向海上舰艇传送,有时多达950页以上。开始时ATO采用低速电传报传送,这需要多达12个小时的时间,以至使一些舰载飞机没有充分时间进行执行任务前的准备工作。通过卫星通信使用个人计算机间的直接文件传送缓解了上述问题。此外,一种卫星通信数据链路用于传送“战斧”
The 1991 Gulf War was a modern war. The multinational force Navy played a major role in combat operations, especially in land-based attacks. The fruitful work of the Naval Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (C-3I) system, the Naval Command Automation System, is an important factor for the multinational force’s success. Although many issues in the naval communications between the United States and the multinational force were exposed in the Gulf War, the order and escalation were still largely transmitted in connection with the system of communications between the Riyadh Command and the maritime fleet. High frequency and UHF communications are still widely used here. Daily Air Command (ATO) is to be dispatched by command to the ships at sea, sometimes as much as 950 pages or more. The ATO started with low speed telex, which took as long as 12 hours, leaving some of the carrier aircraft without enough time to prepare for the job. The use of direct file transfer between personal computers via satellite communications alleviates the above problems. In addition, a satellite communication data link is used to transmit “Tomahawk”