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目的:通过对严重颌面部外伤患者治疗后的的心理健康进行调查,了解患者心理障碍并探讨其护理对策。方法:选取2011-2012年期间我院收治的69例口腔颌面严重创伤的患者为研究对象,对症治疗并进行心理干预治疗,用SCL-90症状自评清单对患者干预前后的心理状态进行统计评估。结果:心理干预前后患者的心理障碍有不同程度的好转,相关因子与全国常模间相比差别有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:对严重颌面创伤患者采取治疗及护理手段,减轻其治疗过程中的心理障碍能有效提高治疗疗效,改善患者生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mental health of patients with severe maxillofacial trauma after treatment to understand their psychological disorders and to explore their nursing strategies. Methods: A total of 69 patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma who were admitted to our hospital from 2011 to 2012 were selected as the research object. Symptomatic treatment and psychological intervention were performed. The psychological status of the patients before and after the intervention was counted with the self-assessment list of SCL-90 Evaluation. Results: Before and after the psychological intervention, the psychological disorder of the patients improved to some extent, and the correlation coefficient was significantly different from that of the national standard (P <0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of severe maxillofacial trauma patients and nursing interventions to reduce the psychological disorders in the course of treatment can effectively improve the therapeutic effect and improve the quality of life of patients.