本文提出一种阵列误差的有源校正方法一综合校正补偿法。文中通过对我们研制的水下高分辨阵列处理实验系统中各种误差产生来源进行深入分析，有针对性地解决产生误差的主要因素；阵元性能不一致性、阵列误差的方向性，并提出把空域平滑技术应用到误差校正中，在不增加运算量的情况下，解相干与误差校正一次完成。水池实验表明该方法效果良好。 In this paper, an active correction method of array error-a comprehensive compensation method is proposed. In this paper, through deep analysis of various sources of error in the experimental system of underwater high resolution array processing that we developed, the main factors that cause errors are solved in a targeted way; the inconsistency of array element performance and the directionality of array error are put forward; Airspace smoothing technique is applied to error correction, and the coherence and error correction are completed in one time without increasing the computational complexity. Pool experiments show that the method works well.