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1982～1992年十年间,著者在长江流域和珠江流域多处调查,研究了浙、皖、鄂、粤、滇等5省10市、县的古梅33株.它们的树龄多据有关史料及碑、碣等实物推测、计算而定,仅少数用 C~(14)测定.古梅的形态、现状经实地观察并一一加以记载,对其品种也作了鉴定.已调查100年生以上的中国古梅,共有12个品种,大多属于江梅型(4品种,12株)、宫粉型(2品种,4株)和玉蝶型(1品种,4株).古梅是祖国璀璨历史文化的活见证,有的本身即成为旅游胜地的中心景点.因此,研究中国古梅实具有重要意义,文末对古梅保存的原因及其保护与利用等,提出了讨论与建议.
During the ten years from 1982 to 1992, the authors surveyed the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin, and studied 33 ancient Chinese plums in 10 cities and counties of Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces, etc. According to their historical data, , 碣 and other physical speculation, calculated, only a few with C ~ (14) Determination of ancient plum shape, the status quo observed and one by one to record, also identified its varieties have been investigated more than 100 years of ancient Chinese plum , A total of 12 species, most of which belong to the Jiangmei type (4 varieties, 12 strains), Gongfen type (2 varieties, 4 strains) and the Yu-Die type (1 species, 4 strains.) Gum Mei is a vivid witness of the bright history and culture of the motherland , Some of which become the tourist attractions of the central attractions.Therefore, the study of ancient Chinese plum is of great significance, the end of the article on the reasons for the preservation of ancient plum and its protection and utilization, put forward discussions and suggestions.