1972年日本首次向社会公布了森林生态服务价值为12.827万亿日元/年,1991年第二次核算结果为39.2万亿日元/年,2000年为74.99万日元/年。其核算内容包括生物多样性,地球环境保护功能等82项主要功能。核算方法包括工程替代法和施行费用法。日本的经验对我国森林资源核算具有很好的借鉴意义。 In 1972, Japan first announced to the public that the value of forest ecosystem services was 12.827 trillion yen per year. In 1991, the second accounting result was 39.2 trillion yen per year and in 2000 it was 749,000 yen per year. Its accounting includes 82 major functions such as biodiversity and global environmental protection. Accounting methods include the engineering alternative method and the cost of implementation. Japan’s experience has a good reference for China’s forest resources accounting.