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文章认为，改革开放以来，我国在利用外商直接投资方面虽然取得了显著的成效，但也存在着外商投资结构不合理，利用外资成本增高，国有资产流失严重等消极影响和负面效应。为此，应加强我国利用外资的宏观管理，健全法律法规体系，正确引导外资投向，优化投资结构，搞好利用外资改造国有企业的工作。
The article holds that since the reform and opening up, although remarkable achievements have been made in the utilization of foreign direct investment in our country, there are also negative and negative effects such as the irrational structure of foreign investment, the increased cost of utilizing foreign capital and the serious loss of state assets. To this end, we should strengthen the macroscopic management of China’s utilization of foreign capital, improve laws, regulations and systems, correctly guide the investment of foreign capital, optimize the investment structure and do a good job of using foreign capital to transform state-owned enterprises.